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The 1924 Atlantic hurricane season featured the earliest known Category 5 hurricane – a tropical cyclone with maximum sustained winds exceeding 155 mph (250 km/h). The first system, Tropical Storm One, was first detected in the northwestern Caribbean Sea on June 18. The final system, an unnumbered tropical depression, dissipated on November 24. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. Of the 13 tropical cyclones of the season, six existed simultaneously. The season was average with 11 tropical storms, three of which strengthened into hurricanes. Further, two of those three intensified into major hurricanes, which are Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. The most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Ten, nicknamed the 1924 Cuba hurricane. It struck western Cuba as a Category 5 hurricane, before weakening and making landfall in Florida as a Category 1 hurricane. Severe damage and 90 fatalities were collectively reported at both locations. Another system, Hurricane Four, brought strong winds and flooding to the Leeward Islands. The storm left 59 deaths, 30 of which were on Montserrat alone. Several other tropical cyclones had minor impacts on land, including Tropical Storms One, Eight, and Ten, as well as Hurricanes Three and Five. Overall, the storms of the 1924 Atlantic hurricane season collectively caused at least 150 fatalities. The season's activity was reflected with a low accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 100. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34 knots (39 mph, 63 km/h) or tropical storm strength. ==Storms== ImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/06/1924 till:01/12/1924 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/06/1924 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_(TD)_=_<39_mph_(0–62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117 km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(119–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–130_mph_(178–209-km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_131–155_mph_(210–249_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_>=156_mph_(>=250_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:18/06/1924 till:21/06/1924 color:TS text:"One (TS)" from:28/07/1924 till:30/07/1924 color:TS text:"Two (TS)" from:16/08/1924 till:26/08/1924 color:C3 text:"Three (C3)" from:22/08/1924 till:23/08/1924 color:TD text:"TD (TD)" from:26/08/1924 till:03/09/1924 color:C2 text:"Four (C2)" from:13/09/1924 till:17/09/1924 color:C1 text:"Five (C1)" from:20/09/1924 till:22/09/1924 color:TS text:"Six (TS)" barset:break from:24/09/1924 till:03/10/1924 color:TS text:"Seven (TS)" from:27/09/1924 till:29/09/1924 color:TS text:"Eight (TS)" from:11/10/1924 till:15/10/1924 color:TS text:"Nine (TS)" from:14/10/1924 till:23/10/1924 color:C5 text:"Ten (C5)" from:05/11/1924 till:14/11/1924 color:C1 text:"Eleven (C1)" from:23/11/1924 till:24/11/1924 color:TD text:"TD (TD)" bar:Month width:15 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/06/1924 till:01/07/1924 text:June from:01/07/1924 till:01/08/1924 text:July from:01/08/1924 till:01/09/1924 text:August from:01/09/1924 till:01/10/1924 text:September from:01/10/1924 till:01/11/1924 text:October from:01/11/1924 till:01/12/1924 text:November TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:"Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale)" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1924 Atlantic hurricane season」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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